BDO Unibank is one of the Philippines' largest banks and a trusted name in home financing. Whether you're buying a new property, refinancing an existing loan, or tapping your home's equity, understanding BDO's housing loan requirements upfront can save you weeks of back-and-forth and dramatically improve your approval odds. This guide breaks down every document and eligibility criterion for 2026 — organized by applicant type so you know exactly what to prepare before you apply.
If you're already a homeowner and thinking about refinancing, it's also worth knowing that BDO offers a 1-year fixed refinancing rate of 6.00% p.a. — and through Nook, you can apply at no cost. Most Filipino homeowners are currently paying between 7% and 10%, so switching could mean thousands of pesos in monthly savings. Read on for the full requirements breakdown, or see BDO's current home loan interest rates and refinancing options to understand what rate you might qualify for. Note: all rates are subject to change — verify current figures directly with the bank or through Nook.
To qualify for a BDO housing loan, applicants must generally meet the following baseline criteria:
- Age: At least 21 years old at the time of application, and not more than 70 years old upon loan maturity
- Citizenship: Filipino citizens, or foreign nationals married to Filipino citizens (subject to additional documentation)
- Employment or income status: Must be a regular employee, self-employed professional, business owner, or OFW/seafarer with verifiable income
- Minimum monthly income: At least 50,000 per month (gross)
- Maximum debt-to-income ratio: Total monthly obligations must not exceed 40% of gross monthly income
- Credit standing: Good credit history with no major defaults or adverse records with the Credit Information Corporation (CIC)
BDO accepts borrowers across a wide range of employment types including private sector employees, government workers, BPO staff, self-employed individuals, and professionals. Meeting these requirements does not guarantee approval — the bank evaluates each application holistically.
If you're a salaried or regularly employed applicant, prepare the following documents before submitting your BDO housing loan application:
Personal Identification:
- Two valid government-issued IDs (e.g., passport, driver's license, SSS ID, PhilHealth ID, UMID, voter's ID)
Income Documents:
- Latest one-month payslip (or last three months if income is variable)
- Certificate of Employment (COE) issued within the last 30 days, stating position, tenure, and monthly income
- Income Tax Return (ITR) for the most recent tax year (BIR Form 2316 if filed by employer)
Other Requirements:
- Duly accomplished BDO Home Loan Application Form
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Birth certificate of dependents (for DTI computation purposes, if applicable)
Government employees should also prepare their latest Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN) and appointment papers if required. Keeping originals and at least two photocopies of all documents is advisable.
Self-employed applicants — including sole proprietors, partnerships, and corporations — need to provide a more comprehensive set of financial documents to demonstrate stable income. BDO typically requires:
Business and Legal Documents:
- DTI Registration (for sole proprietors) or SEC Registration (for corporations and partnerships)
- Business Permit / Mayor's Permit (latest year)
- Articles of Incorporation or Partnership (for companies)
Financial Documents:
- Audited Financial Statements for the last two years, stamped received by the BIR
- Income Tax Return (ITR) for the last two years, with BIR stamp
- Latest six months of bank statements (savings or current account showing business income)
Personal Documents:
- Two valid government-issued IDs
- Duly accomplished BDO Home Loan Application Form
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
For professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants practicing independently, a PRC license or IBP/bar clearance may also be required. Self-employed applicants should expect a slightly longer review process as BDO verifies business viability and income consistency.
BDO welcomes OFW and seafarer applicants. The requirements are similar to employed applicants but with adjustments for overseas income documentation:
Income and Employment Documents:
- Latest Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) or POEA-verified contract
- Employment contract showing monthly salary or allotment
- Crew contract and Certificate of Employment (for seafarers)
- Latest three to six months of remittance records or bank statements showing regular fund transfers
- OWWA membership certificate (if applicable)
Personal Documents:
- Valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond application date)
- Two government-issued IDs
- Duly accomplished BDO Home Loan Application Form
If Applying Through a Representative (Special Power of Attorney):
- Notarized and consularized Special Power of Attorney (SPA) authorizing a local representative to act on the OFW's behalf
- The representative's two valid IDs
OFW income is often computed conservatively by banks, so it's best to present as many income proofs as possible. Through Nook, an advisor can guide you on how to present your documents in the strongest possible way — at zero cost to you.
BDO requires a minimum gross monthly income of 50,000 for housing loan applicants. This applies across employment types — whether you're salaried, self-employed, a professional, or an OFW.
Keep in mind that income alone doesn't determine how much you can borrow. BDO uses a maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 40%, meaning your total monthly loan obligations — including the proposed housing loan amortization — cannot exceed 40% of your gross monthly income.
Here's a simple example: if your gross monthly income is 80,000, your maximum total monthly debt obligations would be 32,000. If you already have a car loan amortization of 10,000 per month, the maximum housing loan payment BDO would approve is 22,000 per month.
Combined borrower income is allowed. If you're applying with a co-borrower (e.g., a spouse), both incomes can be combined to meet the income requirement and support a higher loan amount. The co-borrower must also submit their own income documents.
In addition to personal and income documents, BDO requires collateral documentation related to the property being financed. The specific documents vary depending on the type of transaction:
For Purchase of a House and Lot or Condominium (from a developer):
- Reservation Agreement or Contract to Sell from the developer
- Developer's license to sell and project registration with HLURB/DHSUD
- Floor plan, vicinity map, and lot plan
For Purchase of a Resale Property:
- Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) or Condominium Certificate of Title (CCT)
- Deed of Absolute Sale (or Agreement to Sell)
- Tax Declaration and latest Real Property Tax (RPT) receipt
- Vicinity map and lot/floor plan
For Refinancing (using existing property as collateral):
- Original or certified true copy of the TCT or CCT
- Tax Declaration and latest RPT clearance
- Statement of account or outstanding balance certificate from the current lender
For Construction or Renovation:
- TCT or CCT of the lot
- Building plans, Bill of Materials, and cost estimates signed by a licensed engineer or architect
- Building permit (or proof of application)
BDO will conduct an independent appraisal of the property. The loan amount will be based on the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price.
If you're looking to refinance your existing home loan — whether it's currently with another bank or with BDO itself — the requirements are straightforward. BDO supports refinancing as one of its loan purposes, and it's one of the most common reasons homeowners approach the bank.
Additional Documents Required for Refinancing:
- Latest Statement of Account (SOA) or outstanding balance certificate from your current lender
- Original loan documents (amortization schedule, loan agreement)
- Certified true copy of the TCT or CCT
- Tax Declaration and latest Real Property Tax (RPT) receipt or clearance
- Proof that the mortgage on the property is registered with the Registry of Deeds
You'll still need to submit all standard income and personal documents as listed for your employment type.
BDO's 1-year fixed refinancing rate is currently 6.00% p.a. — a meaningful reduction for homeowners currently paying 7% to 10%. For context, on a 3,000,000 loan balance with 20 years remaining, dropping from 8.5% to 6.00% could reduce your monthly amortization by approximately 4,000 to 5,000 per month. You can compare BDO's refinancing rate against PNB and other banks to see which option fits your situation best. Rates are subject to change — confirm the current figure with BDO or through Nook before deciding.
BDO's typical approval timeline for a housing loan is approximately 30 days from the date of complete document submission. This is the standard processing period for most straightforward applications.
However, the actual timeline can vary depending on several factors:
- Completeness of documents: Incomplete submissions are the most common cause of delays. Missing a single document — such as a BIR-stamped ITR or an updated COE — can add one to two weeks to your processing time.
- Property appraisal scheduling: BDO arranges an independent appraisal of the collateral property. Rural or hard-to-access properties may take longer to appraise.
- Income complexity: Self-employed applicants and OFWs with multiple income sources typically have longer review periods than straightforward salaried employees.
- Credit verification: BDO will check your credit history with the Credit Information Corporation (CIC). Any discrepancies or unresolved obligations can cause delays.
To minimize delays, submit a complete and organized document package from day one. Applying through Nook gives you a dedicated advisor who will review your documents before submission — helping catch gaps before they slow down your application.
BDO sets a maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 40%. This means your total monthly loan obligations — including the proposed BDO housing loan amortization plus any existing loans (car loans, personal loans, credit card minimum payments, other mortgages) — must not exceed 40% of your gross monthly income.
Here's how to calculate your DTI before applying:
- Add up all your existing monthly debt payments
- Add the estimated monthly amortization of the BDO loan you're applying for
- Divide the total by your gross monthly income
- Multiply by 100 to get your DTI percentage
Example: Gross monthly income of 100,000. Existing car loan payment of 12,000 per month. Proposed housing loan amortization of 28,000 per month. Total obligations: 40,000. DTI: 40% — right at the limit.
If your DTI exceeds 40%, you have a few options: add a co-borrower to increase combined income, reduce existing debt before applying, apply for a smaller loan amount, or extend the loan term to reduce the monthly amortization. A Nook advisor can help you structure your application to maximize your chances of approval within BDO's DTI limits.
Nook is the Philippines' first digital mortgage broker — and its service is completely free to borrowers. Here's how Nook helps with a BDO housing loan application specifically:
- Document review before submission: A Nook advisor will check your documents for completeness and flag any issues before you submit to BDO, reducing the risk of delays or rejections.
- Rate comparison: Nook works with BDO and other partner banks, so you can see side-by-side how BDO's rates stack up. For example, you can compare BDO against Chinabank and Robinsons Bank to make sure you're getting the best deal available to you.
- Application coordination: Nook manages the communication with the bank on your behalf, so you don't have to chase for updates or re-explain your situation to multiple bank officers.
- Eligibility pre-screening: Before you invest time in gathering documents, a Nook advisor can tell you whether you're likely to meet BDO's income, DTI, and employment requirements — saving you effort if you need to consider alternatives.
- Zero cost: Nook earns a referral fee from the bank, not from you. You get full broker service at no charge.
Whether you're a first-time buyer, an OFW applying remotely, or a homeowner looking to refinance at BDO's current rate of 6.00% p.a., Nook can simplify the entire process from document prep to loan release.