⚖️ Bank Comparison

BDO vs BPI

By the Nook Editorial Team · Reviewed to Nook's editorial standards

BDO and BPI are the Philippines' two largest banks — but when it comes to housing loans, they differ on rates, income requirements, and approval timelines. Here's everything you need to know to choose the right one for your situation in 2026.

Our Verdict

BDO edges out BPI on rate, but BPI wins on income flexibility — let Nook match you to the right fit

BDO's 1-year fixed rate of 6.00% p.a. is lower than BPI's 6.70%, making it the better choice for borrowers who want the lowest possible starting rate. However, BPI's lower minimum monthly income requirement of 40,000 (vs BDO's 50,000) makes it more accessible for mid-income earners. Because both are Nook partner banks, you can apply to either — or both — for free through Nook and let the banks compete for your business.

BPI vs BDO Housing Loan: Side-by-Side Comparison

Both BDO Unibank and BPI Family Savings Bank are among the Philippines' most trusted housing loan providers — and both are official Nook partner banks, meaning you can apply to either one through Nook's free broker service. Below is a detailed breakdown of how they compare across the factors that matter most to Filipino homebuyers and refinancers.

FeatureBDO UnibankBPI Family Savings Bank
1-Year Fixed Rate6.00% p.a.6.70% p.a.
5-Year Fixed RateNot listed6.50% p.a.
Home Equity Rate6.00% p.a.6.70% p.a.
Min. Monthly Income50,00040,000
Typical Approval Time30 days52 days
Max Debt-to-Income Ratio40%40%
Employment Types AcceptedPrivate, Government, BPO, OFW/Seafarer, Self-Employed, ProfessionalPrivate, Government, BPO, OFW/Seafarer, Self-Employed, Professional
Loan PurposesPurchase (RFO, Pre-Selling, Reselling, New Construction, Foreclosed), Refinancing, Renovation, Home EquityPurchase (RFO, Pre-Selling, Reselling, New Construction, Foreclosed), Refinancing, Renovation, Home Equity
Nook Partner Bank?✅ Yes✅ Yes
Apply via Nook?✅ Free✅ Free

Interest rates are subject to change. Please verify current rates with the bank or through Nook before applying.

Interest Rate Deep Dive: BDO vs BPI

For most Filipino homeowners, the interest rate is the single biggest factor in choosing a housing loan. Let's look at what the rate difference actually means in peso terms.

Illustrative Monthly Payment Comparison

Assume a loan amount of 3,500,000 over a 20-year term, comparing BDO's 1-year fixed rate of 6.00% p.a. versus BPI's 1-year fixed rate of 6.70% p.a.:

Over the first repricing period, this 0.70 percentage point difference is meaningful. However, remember that both banks will reprice your loan after the fixed period ends — meaning your long-term rate will depend on prevailing market conditions at the time of repricing, not just your initial rate.

If you're also comparing refinancing options, see our BDO vs BPI home loan refinance rates comparison for a dedicated breakdown on refinance-specific terms.

BPI's 5-Year Fixed Option

One area where BPI has a distinct advantage is its 5-year fixed rate of 6.50% p.a. — a rate tier that BDO does not publicly list. For borrowers who value payment stability over a longer period and want to avoid annual repricing anxiety, BPI's 5-year fixed option at 6.50% is worth serious consideration. Locking in 6.50% for five years provides predictability that a 1-year fixed at 6.00% cannot offer if rates rise after the first year.

Income Requirements & Eligibility

This is one of the most practical differences between the two banks for many Filipino borrowers.

BDO: Minimum Monthly Income of 50,000

BDO sets its minimum monthly income threshold at 50,000. This is above the median household income in most Philippine cities outside Metro Manila. For salaried employees in Metro Manila or high-earning OFWs, this is usually not a barrier — but for buyers in provincial cities or those with irregular income, it may limit eligibility.

BPI: Minimum Monthly Income of 40,000

BPI's minimum monthly income of 40,000 opens the door to a broader range of applicants. That 10,000 gap may seem small, but for borrowers earning between 40,000 and 49,999 per month, BPI is the only option of the two. If you fall in this income range, BPI is the clear winner on eligibility.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Cap

Both banks cap your total monthly debt obligations (including your new housing loan payment) at 40% of gross monthly income. This is standard in the Philippine banking market. If you have existing car loans, personal loans, or credit card minimum payments, make sure your projected housing loan payment keeps your total DTI under 40% — or you may face rejection regardless of which bank you apply to.

Approval Timeline: BDO vs BPI

Speed matters — especially if you're racing against a Reservation Agreement deadline or a developer's payment schedule.

BDO's 30-day approval timeline is a significant advantage for buyers who need to move quickly. BPI's 52-day timeline, while still reasonable by industry standards, could cause issues if you're working with a tight developer deadline. That said, approval timelines can vary based on document completeness, property type, and branch workload — Nook's brokers help you prepare a complete application to minimize delays at either bank.

Loan Purposes: What Can You Use the Loan For?

Both BDO and BPI offer a comprehensive range of housing loan purposes, covering nearly every homebuying and homeowning scenario:

In terms of loan purpose coverage, BDO and BPI are essentially equivalent. Whether you're buying a condo in BGC, refinancing a house in Cebu, or tapping your home equity for a business — both banks can accommodate you. For a broader three-way comparison, check out our BDO vs BPI vs Metrobank refinance rates comparison.

Employment Types Accepted

Again, both banks are broadly similar in the employment categories they accept:

Both banks accept OFW applicants, which is significant given that many Filipino families rely on overseas remittances to service housing loans. If you are an OFW, additional documentation (employment contract, proof of remittances, etc.) will be required by both lenders.

Refinancing with BDO vs BPI

If you're an existing homeowner looking to refinance your current housing loan to a lower rate, both BDO and BPI are strong options. Nook's best available refinance rate is currently 5.99% p.a. — significantly lower than the 7% to 10% that many Filipino homeowners are currently paying.

Here's a quick illustration of refinancing savings for a borrower with an existing loan balance of 4,000,000 currently paying 8.50% p.a., refinancing to BDO at 6.00%:

Note: Refinancing involves closing costs and fees. Nook helps you calculate your break-even point so you know exactly when the savings outweigh the costs. Our service is 100% free to borrowers.

Why Apply Through Nook Instead of Going Direct?

Many borrowers wonder: why use a broker when I can go straight to the bank? Here's why Nook adds value:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which has a lower interest rate — BPI or BDO housing loan?

BDO currently has a lower 1-year fixed rate at 6.00% p.a., compared to BPI's 6.70% p.a. However, BPI offers a 5-year fixed option at 6.50% p.a. that BDO does not publicly list — making BPI potentially attractive for borrowers who prefer longer rate stability. Both rates are subject to change, so verify current rates through Nook or directly with the banks before applying.

What is the minimum income requirement for BDO and BPI housing loans?

BDO requires a minimum gross monthly income of 50,000, while BPI requires a minimum of 40,000. If your monthly income falls between 40,000 and 49,999, BPI may be the only option of the two for which you qualify.

How long does it take to get approved for a BDO vs BPI housing loan?

BDO typically processes housing loan applications in about 30 days, while BPI's typical approval timeline is around 52 days. BDO is significantly faster, which can be an important factor if you are working against a developer deadline or reservation agreement expiry. Actual timelines may vary based on document completeness and application volume.

Can OFWs apply for a BDO or BPI housing loan?

Yes. Both BDO and BPI accept OFW and Seafarer applicants for housing loans. You will typically need to provide your employment contract, proof of overseas income (e.g., remittance records), and may need a local co-borrower or special power of attorney. Nook's mortgage brokers can guide OFW applicants through the documentation requirements for both banks.

Can I use a BPI or BDO housing loan to refinance my existing home loan?

Yes, both BDO and BPI offer refinancing as a loan purpose. If you are currently paying a rate of 7% or higher, refinancing to BDO at 6.00% or BPI at 6.70% could result in significant monthly savings. Nook's free broker service can help you calculate your savings and identify whether BDO, BPI, or another partner bank offers the best refinance deal for your specific situation.

Does it cost extra to apply for a housing loan through Nook instead of going directly to BDO or BPI?

No — Nook's service is 100% free to borrowers. You will not pay any additional fees or higher interest rates by applying through Nook. Banks pay Nook a referral fee directly, so you get all the benefits of a mortgage broker at no cost to you.

Which bank is better for self-employed borrowers — BPI or BDO?

Both BDO and BPI accept self-employed applicants. The key difference is that BPI's lower minimum income threshold (40,000 vs BDO's 50,000) may be more accessible for self-employed borrowers whose documented income is moderate. Self-employed applicants typically need to provide ITR, audited financial statements, and business permits. Nook can advise on which bank is more likely to approve your specific self-employed profile.

What types of properties can I finance with a BPI or BDO housing loan?

Both banks cover a wide range of property types and purposes: Ready for Occupancy (RFO) units, pre-selling condominium or house-and-lot projects, resale/secondary market properties, new construction, foreclosed properties, as well as renovation loans and home equity loans. There are no significant differences in loan purpose coverage between the two banks.