⚖️ Bank Comparison

UnionBank vs BDO

By the Nook Editorial Team · Reviewed to Nook's editorial standards

UnionBank and BDO are both strong home loan options in the Philippines, but they differ on interest rates, income requirements, and processing speed — and the right choice depends on your financial profile. Here's a clear side-by-side breakdown to help you decide.

Our Verdict

BDO Edges Out UnionBank on Rate, But UnionBank Wins on Accessibility

BDO offers a slightly lower 1-year fixed rate at 6.00% p.a. versus UnionBank's 7.00% p.a., which can translate to meaningful savings over a long loan term. However, UnionBank's lower minimum monthly income requirement of 30,000 and higher maximum debt-to-income ratio of 50% make it more accessible for borrowers who may not qualify at BDO. The best bank for you depends on whether you prioritize the lowest rate or the easiest approval path — and Nook can help you apply to both for free.

UnionBank vs BDO Home Loan: At a Glance

Both UnionBank and BDO are Nook partner banks, meaning you can apply to either — or both — through Nook's free digital mortgage broker service. Below is a direct comparison of their key home loan parameters for 2026.

FeatureUnionBankBDO
1-Year Fixed Rate7.00% p.a.6.00% p.a.
Home Equity Rate7.00% p.a.6.00% p.a.
Min. Monthly Income30,00050,000
Max. Debt-to-Income Ratio50%40%
Typical Approval TimeNot specified~30 days
Employment Types AcceptedPrivate, Government, BPO, OFW/Seafarer, Self-Employed, ProfessionalPrivate, Government, BPO, OFW/Seafarer, Self-Employed, Professional
Loan Purposes CoveredForeclosed, Home Equity, New Construction, Pre-Selling, RFO, Renovation, ResellingHome Equity, Foreclosed, New Construction, Pre-Selling, RFO, Renovation, Reselling, Refinancing
Nook Partner?YesYes

Note: Interest rates are subject to change. Always verify current rates directly with the bank or through Nook before making a decision.

Interest Rate Comparison: How Much Can You Actually Save?

The 1.00 percentage point difference between BDO's 6.00% p.a. and UnionBank's 7.00% p.a. may sound small, but over a 20-year loan it adds up significantly. Let's look at a concrete example using a loan amount of 3,000,000.

Sample Loan: 3,000,000 over 20 Years

UnionBank
7.00% p.a.
Est. Monthly Payment~23,259
Total Interest Paid~2,582,160
BDO
6.00% p.a.
Est. Monthly Payment~21,493
Total Interest Paid~2,158,320
Estimated savings with BDO: ~423,840 over the life of the loan

These figures assume a fixed rate for the full loan term for illustration purposes. In practice, Philippine home loans reprice periodically. If you are currently paying 8%, 9%, or higher on an existing home loan, refinancing through Nook to either bank could save you even more — the best available refinance rate through Nook is currently 5.99% p.a.

Income Requirements: Who Qualifies More Easily?

One of the most meaningful differences between these two banks is the minimum monthly income threshold.

Additionally, UnionBank allows a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 50%, meaning up to half of your gross monthly income can go toward debt obligations including the new home loan. BDO caps this at 40%, which can be a limiting factor if you already carry other loan commitments such as a car loan or personal loan.

If your income is below 50,000 per month or your existing debts are already significant, UnionBank may be your more realistic option even though its rate is higher.

Loan Purpose Coverage: What Can You Use the Loan For?

Both banks support a wide range of property and loan purposes, covering virtually every common scenario a Filipino homebuyer or homeowner refinancer might face.

BDO explicitly lists Refinancing as a covered loan purpose alongside RFO, pre-selling, new construction, renovation, reselling, home equity, and foreclosed properties. This makes BDO a particularly strong fit if your primary goal is refinancing an existing home loan.

UnionBank covers the same property transaction types but does not list refinancing as a separate loan purpose in its current product parameters. Borrowers looking specifically to refinance should confirm with Nook whether UnionBank's home loan product accommodates their situation.

For a deeper dive into how these two banks have historically compared on refinancing terms, see our earlier analysis: BDO vs UnionBank home loan refinancing rates.

Employment Types: Both Banks Are Flexible

Both UnionBank and BDO accept the same broad set of employment types, which is good news for borrowers across different work arrangements:

Neither bank has an edge here — both are genuinely accessible across employment categories, which is relatively rare compared to some other Philippine lenders that restrict OFW or self-employed applications.

Processing Speed and Bank Experience

BDO publishes a typical approval timeline of approximately 30 days, which is a useful benchmark for planning your property purchase or refinance timeline. UnionBank does not publish a specific approval timeframe in its standard parameters, so borrowers should ask about expected turnaround during the application process.

BDO is the Philippines' largest private bank by assets and has one of the most extensive branch and ATM networks in the country, which some borrowers find reassuring for ongoing loan servicing. UnionBank, meanwhile, is well regarded for its digital banking infrastructure and has been an early mover in online financial services in the Philippines — which may mean a smoother digital application experience for tech-comfortable borrowers.

When you apply through Nook, both banks benefit from Nook's dedicated relationship management, which can help streamline document submission and follow-up regardless of which bank you choose.

Applying to Both Banks Through Nook

One of the most underused strategies for Philippine home loan applicants is submitting to multiple banks simultaneously. Because Nook's service is completely free to borrowers, there is no cost to applying to both UnionBank and BDO at the same time and comparing actual approval offers rather than just advertised rates.

This is especially valuable because advertised rates don't always reflect the rate you'll actually be offered — factors like your loan-to-value ratio, credit history, and income documentation can all influence your final rate. Getting two offers gives you real leverage.

You can also compare how these two banks stack up against a broader field in our BDO vs UnionBank vs Security Bank home loan rates comparison.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which has a lower interest rate — UnionBank or BDO?

BDO currently offers a lower 1-year fixed rate at 6.00% p.a., compared to UnionBank's 7.00% p.a. This 1-percentage-point difference can mean significant savings over a long loan term. On a 3,000,000 loan over 20 years, choosing BDO over UnionBank could save you approximately 423,840 in total interest payments. However, rates are subject to change, so always verify current rates through Nook or directly with the bank before applying.

Is it easier to qualify for a home loan at UnionBank or BDO?

UnionBank is generally easier to qualify for. It requires a minimum monthly income of only 30,000, compared to BDO's 50,000. UnionBank also allows a higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 50%, versus BDO's 40%. This means borrowers with lower incomes or existing loan commitments have a better chance of approval at UnionBank, even if the interest rate is higher.

Can I use both UnionBank and BDO to refinance my existing home loan?

BDO explicitly lists refinancing as one of its covered loan purposes, making it a strong option for homeowners looking to lower their monthly payments. UnionBank covers a wide range of property transactions but does not list refinancing as a separate loan purpose — borrowers should confirm directly with Nook whether UnionBank can accommodate a refinance application. The best refinance rate currently available through Nook is 5.99% p.a.

How long does it take to get approved — UnionBank or BDO?

BDO publishes a typical approval timeline of approximately 30 days. UnionBank does not publicly specify a standard approval period, so you should ask about expected turnaround at the time of application. Applying through Nook can help manage timelines for both banks, as Nook coordinates document submission and bank follow-ups on your behalf at no cost to you.

Does it cost anything to apply through Nook for either bank?

No. Nook's mortgage broker service is 100% free to borrowers. There is no application fee, broker fee, or consultation charge. Nook is compensated by the banks, not by you. This means you can apply to both UnionBank and BDO simultaneously through Nook at zero cost, and compare real approval offers before deciding.

What employment types do UnionBank and BDO accept for home loans?

Both banks accept the same broad set of employment types: locally employed (private sector), government employees, BPO workers, OFWs and seafarers, self-employed individuals, and licensed professionals. Neither bank has a significant advantage here — both are accessible to a wide range of Filipino workers including those based abroad.

Should I apply to UnionBank, BDO, or both?

If your income is above 50,000 per month and you want the lowest available rate, BDO is the stronger starting point at 6.00% p.a. If your income is between 30,000 and 50,000, or if you carry other existing loans that push your DTI above 40%, UnionBank may be your best qualifying option. The smartest move is to apply to both through Nook simultaneously — it's free, and having two real offers gives you negotiating power and a genuine comparison.