Preparing the right documents is one of the most important steps in a successful home loan refinancing application in the Philippines. Banks and lenders evaluate your identity, income, property, and existing loan details before approving a new rate — and a missing or outdated document is one of the most common reasons applications are delayed or rejected. Whether you're refinancing with BDO, BPI, Security Bank, or any other Philippine lender, the core requirements are largely the same.
This guide walks you through every document you'll need — from personal identification to property titles and income proof — so you can walk into your refinancing application fully prepared and give yourself the best chance of securing a lower rate. With Nook, you only need to submit your documents once, and we handle the comparison and submission across multiple lenders on your behalf, completely free of charge.
A complete refinancing application in the Philippines typically requires documents across four categories: personal identification, income proof, property documents, and existing loan details. Here is a comprehensive checklist:
Personal / Identity Documents:
- Two valid government-issued IDs (signed and with photo)
- Filled-out bank application form
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Birth certificates of dependents (some lenders require this)
Income Documents (Employed):
- Certificate of Employment (CoE) with compensation details, dated within the last 30 days
- Latest one to three months' payslips
- Latest Income Tax Return (ITR) — BIR Form 2316 or Form 1700
- Latest three to six months' bank statements showing salary credit
Income Documents (Self-Employed):
- DTI or SEC business registration
- Latest two years' audited financial statements
- Latest two years' ITR (BIR Form 1701)
- Latest six months' bank statements (personal and business)
- Mayor's permit / business permit
Property Documents:
- Original Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) or Condominium Certificate of Title (CCT)
- Latest Real Property Tax (RPT) receipt and tax declaration
- Lot plan / floor plan (if required by the lender)
- Appraisal report (the new lender typically arranges this)
Existing Loan Documents:
- Statement of Account (SOA) from your current bank showing outstanding balance
- Latest one to three months' mortgage amortization receipts or bank statements showing payments
- Loan documents or mortgage contract (if available)
Having all of these prepared before you apply significantly speeds up the approval timeline, which typically takes two to six weeks from submission of complete documents.
Philippine banks accept a wide range of government-issued IDs. You will generally need to present two valid IDs, both signed and with a photo. Commonly accepted IDs include:
- Philippine passport
- Driver's license (LTO)
- SSS or GSIS ID (or SSS E-6 form with ID card)
- PhilHealth ID
- Unified Multi-Purpose ID (UMID)
- Voter's ID or voter's certification from COMELEC
- PRC ID (for licensed professionals)
- TIN ID
- Postal ID (the new ePostal ID is generally accepted)
- National ID (PhilSys ID)
Note that some older or less photo-prominent IDs like the TIN card are often accepted only as a secondary ID, not a primary one. Always check with your specific lender, as requirements can vary slightly. Your IDs must be current and not expired at the time of application.
If you are employed — whether locally or with a Philippine-based employer — lenders will want to verify both the stability and level of your income. The standard income documents for employed applicants are:
- Certificate of Employment (CoE): Must be on company letterhead, signed by an authorized HR or company officer, and should state your position, employment status (regular/permanent), date hired, and monthly compensation. Most banks require this to be dated within the last 30 days.
- Latest one to three months' payslips: These should match the income stated in your CoE. Discrepancies between payslips and your CoE can trigger additional scrutiny.
- BIR Form 2316: This is the Certificate of Compensation Payment/Tax Withheld issued by your employer each year. It is a key income verification document and most banks require the latest available year.
- Latest three to six months' bank statements: These should show regular salary credits consistent with your declared income. Banks use this to verify that income is actually being received, not just declared.
If your income includes allowances, commissions, or bonuses that you want counted toward your qualifying income, make sure these appear consistently on your payslips and bank statements. Banks may apply a haircut to variable components — typically counting only 50% to 70% of commission income. See our guide on how to refinance with variable income in the Philippines for more detail on this.
Self-employed borrowers — including freelancers, business owners, and professionals in private practice — typically face a higher documentation burden because lenders need more evidence to verify stable income. Here is what is generally required:
- Business registration documents: DTI Certificate of Registration (for sole proprietors) or SEC Certificate of Incorporation and General Information Sheet (for corporations and partnerships). These prove your business is legitimate and ongoing.
- Mayor's permit / Business permit: Current year's permit from your local government unit.
- Latest two years' Income Tax Return (ITR): BIR Form 1701 for sole proprietors or Form 1702 for corporations, with BIR stamp or electronic Filing Reference Number (eFRN).
- Latest two years' Audited Financial Statements (AFS): Prepared and signed by a licensed CPA. Banks use these to assess the health and trend of your business income.
- Latest six months' bank statements: Both personal and business accounts if separate. This shows actual cash flow and supports your declared income.
- Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) ID: Required for licensed professionals such as doctors, lawyers, engineers, and accountants.
One common challenge for self-employed applicants is that declared taxable income on the ITR may be lower than actual cash flow, which can affect the debt-to-income ratio that banks calculate. Being aware of this in advance helps you prepare supplementary documents or choose the right lender.
Your property is the collateral for your home loan, so the new lender needs to verify its legal status, current value, and your ownership. The core property documents required are:
- Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) or Condominium Certificate of Title (CCT): The original owner's duplicate copy of the title registered in your name. This is the most critical document and must be free of adverse annotations (e.g., liens not related to the existing mortgage being refinanced).
- Latest Real Property Tax (RPT) receipt: Proof that property taxes are paid up to date, typically the current year. Some banks also request the tax declaration from the local assessor's office.
- Tax Declaration: The current tax declaration for both land and improvements (building/house), issued by the city or municipal assessor's office.
- Lot plan / vicinity map: A sketch or survey plan showing the location and dimensions of the property. Not all banks require this, but it is good to have.
- Building plans / floor plans: Some lenders request these for house-and-lot properties, particularly for appraisal purposes.
- Appraisal report: The new lender will usually arrange and pay for a property appraisal as part of their processing. You may be asked to coordinate access to the property for the appraiser.
If the property title is still under the name of the developer (common in newer condo or subdivision purchases), the process of transferring the title first will need to be addressed before refinancing can proceed.
The new lender needs to understand your current loan in order to structure the refinancing correctly and coordinate the payoff of your existing mortgage. Key documents from your current loan include:
- Statement of Account (SOA): A current SOA from your existing bank showing the outstanding principal balance, interest rate, and any fees. Most banks will issue this on request, and it is usually valid for 30 days. This is the most important document for refinancing as it defines the amount the new lender needs to pay off.
- Latest mortgage amortization receipts or bank statements: One to three months of recent payment records showing that your loan is in good standing and payments are current. Banks are generally unwilling to refinance loans that are in arrears.
- Original loan documents or mortgage contract: Not always required, but some lenders request the Promissory Note or Deed of Real Estate Mortgage from when the loan was originally taken out. If you don't have these, your current bank can often provide certified copies.
- Mortgage redemption insurance (MRI) or credit life insurance certificate: Proof of your current insurance coverage, which the new lender will replace with their own policy.
Getting your SOA is usually the first practical step once you've decided to explore refinancing. It gives you the exact figure you'll be working with when comparing offers from new lenders.
Yes, OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) and overseas-based borrowers have additional and slightly different document requirements because lenders need to verify foreign-source income and, in many cases, deal with the borrower not being physically present in the Philippines during the application.
Additional income documents for OFWs:
- Employment contract or Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) from POEA, showing contract duration and salary
- Latest three to six months' remittance records or bank statements showing funds transferred to a Philippine account
- Proof of employment abroad (certificate from employer or employment contract on company letterhead)
- Some banks require income tax records from the country of employment
For borrowers who cannot be present in the Philippines:
- Special Power of Attorney (SPA) authorizing a representative (typically a spouse or family member) to sign documents and transact on your behalf. The SPA must be notarized — if prepared abroad, it needs to be authenticated by the Philippine consulate or apostilled depending on the country.
- The representative (attorney-in-fact) will need to present their own valid IDs
If you have a co-borrower who is abroad, see our dedicated guide on how to refinance with a co-borrower abroad in the Philippines for a step-by-step walkthrough of the SPA process and lender options.
When a co-borrower is included in a refinancing application — whether to strengthen the income profile or because they are a co-owner of the property — that co-borrower must submit substantially the same set of documents as the primary borrower. Specifically:
- Valid IDs: Two valid government-issued IDs for the co-borrower
- Income documents: The full set of income verification documents relevant to the co-borrower's employment type (employed, self-employed, or OFW)
- Relationship document: Marriage certificate (if the co-borrower is a spouse), or other documentation showing the relationship (e.g., for parent-child co-borrowing arrangements)
- Signed application form: The co-borrower must sign the bank's application form separately in most cases
Adding a co-borrower can be strategically useful if your individual income is borderline for the loan amount you need, or if your debt-to-income ratio is too high on your own. Lenders will combine both borrowers' incomes when calculating qualifying DTI, which can open up better loan terms or higher amounts. Make sure your co-borrower understands they are equally liable for the debt.
Document freshness is important — banks regularly reject documents that are outdated. Here are the general validity windows for the most common document types:
- Certificate of Employment (CoE): Must typically be dated within the last 30 days at the time of submission
- Payslips: Latest one to three months (within the last 90 days)
- Bank statements: Latest three to six months depending on the lender's requirements
- Statement of Account (SOA) from current lender: Usually valid for 30 days — request this close to when you plan to submit
- Real Property Tax receipt: Current year's receipt, or proof that tax has been paid for the current year
- Income Tax Return (ITR): Most recent available year (e.g., the ITR for the previous tax year, filed by April 15)
- Audited Financial Statements: Latest two years (for self-employed applicants)
- Valid IDs: Must not be expired — check expiry dates before submitting
- Marriage certificate / PSA documents: PSA-issued copies are generally accepted regardless of date, but some banks prefer copies issued within the last year
A practical tip: gather all your documents together and check expiry dates before you start your application. The CoE and SOA have the shortest validity windows, so request those last — just before you submit.
Absolutely — and in fact, it is a smart approach. You do not need a complete document set to start exploring whether refinancing makes sense for you. Here is how to think about the process in stages:
Stage 1 — Explore and compare (no documents needed): You can use Nook's free refinancing calculator and speak with a Nook advisor to understand what rates are currently available, how much you could save, and which lenders are most likely to approve your profile. For this stage, you just need to know your approximate outstanding loan balance, current interest rate, and remaining loan term.
Stage 2 — Indicative pre-qualification (minimal documents): To get a more accurate rate indication or conditional approval from a lender, most banks need at least your income documents and a current SOA. This can help you confirm whether refinancing is financially worthwhile before gathering everything else.
Stage 3 — Formal application (complete documents): Once you've identified the best offer and decided to proceed, you submit the full document package for formal credit evaluation. This is when all documents need to be complete, current, and accurate.
With Nook, you submit your documents once and we coordinate with multiple lenders simultaneously — saving you from having to deal with each bank separately. Our service is 100% free to borrowers. If you're unsure where you stand income-wise, our guide on how to refinance with a poor DTI ratio may also be helpful before you start the process.